Ear Problems When Flying – A Blocked Eustachian Tube

can I fly with blocked ears

Fly With A Blocked Eustachian Tube

Ear Problems When Flying – With A Blocked Eustachian Tube:  This is a very useful manoeuvre and may be repeated as often as necessary, whenever a sense of pressure or fullness in the ear develops. Do not perform this when you have a cold or any nasal discharge because it may drive infected mucous into the middle ear and cause an ear infection.

Water that gets into the ear canal can carry bacteria through the tube into the middle ear space and cause an ear infection. This is called purulent drainage (white, green or yellow pus) from the ear. We treat this type of ear infection with antibiotic eardrops.

Fly With Blocked Eustachian Tubes

Blocked Eustachian tubes can be temporary if associated with a cold or a change in pressure such as being on an aeroplane. They can normally be remedied by your local pharmacy or by inhaling steam as you would for a blocked nose but if they’re causing you prolonged pain or discomfort, it’s best to get checked by a GP.

In extreme cases, especially in people who continue to have problems despite the above precautions a perforation in the eardrum can be made often with the insertion of a tube to bypass the faulty Eustachian tube.

can I fly with blocked ears

Can You Fly with Blocked Eustachian Tubes?

First, let’s consider the size and location of the Eustachian tubes, one on each side of your head. Only half a centimetre wide, each one starts behind the nose and travels through cartilage and bone toward the middle ear, an air-filled chamber bordered on one side by the eardrum.  The pressure within the middle ear should be equal to the air pressure outside, and the Eustachian tube is the only way for the body to equalize these pressures. This gas pressure homeostasis is necessary for optimal hearing.

Tinnitus, ringing in the ears, occurs when there is a blockage in the eustachian tubes. It affects about one in five individuals and is often a symptom of an underlying condition, though not always. It has been known to worsen with age and improve with treatment. When the eustachian tubes are blocked, it may cause ringing in the ear instead of the individual being able to hear outside noise. Also known as a circulatory problem, tinnitus may result in mild hearing impairment or a type of head noise.

Eustachian tube problems are often annoying and unpleasant but not dangerous. They are potentially harmful if they last a long time, occur repeatedly, or are severe, however. In these cases, or in cases where the ears are painful, a doctor’s advice should be sought. The doctor should also be consulted if self-treatment for a problem doesn’t work.

When the eustachian tube is blocked, a partial vacuum develops in the middle ear. It’s thought that this vacuum is responsible for the effusion. The fluid that collects in someone with a glue ear becomes thick and sticky. It often creates an uncomfortable sensation of fullness in the ear. It can also cause hearing loss since the eardrum and ossicles can’t vibrate as well when in contact with the thick fluid.

Essentially, the treatment depends on the cause. For inflammation and closure of the Eustachian tube caused by infection, antibiotics can help.  For inflammation caused by acid reflux, which can lead to inflammation in the nasopharynx, look for ways to decrease acid reflux.  If adenoids are blocking the Eustachian tube, the adenoids can be surgically removed.

In cases where ETD does not self-resolve or respond to medical interventions, the person is usually referred to a good ENT. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, either by diagnostic tests or direct visualization of the structure with a rhinoscopy (a fibreoptic, video device), various treatments may be suggested, including these two surgical approaches:

Flying With Blocked Ears… In A Week…

The vibration of the stapes against the oval window causes the window and the fluid in the vestibule to vibrate as well. The vibrations are then passed to the fluid inside the cochlea, where they stimulate hair cells. The cells are known as “hair cells” because they have hair-like extensions. They perform a very important job that is essential for hearing. Hair cells convert the mechanical stimulation of vibrations into the electrochemical signals of nerve impulses. The nerve impulses travel along the auditory nerve to the brain. The brain then creates the sensation of sound.

Lie on your side to drain fluid from the ear. Water in the ears from swimming or showering can block the eustachian tube 2. Tilt your head or lie down on the side with the blocked ear to drain trapped fluid from the ear.

If symptoms continue or the cause of the Eustachian tube is not clear, you may visit an ENT for assessment. The specialist will find the source of your hearing problem and give you advice on treatment.

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Treatments For Eustachian Tube Dysfunction

The duration of the symptoms can range from a couple of hours to a few weeks or more. Depending on the cause, the symptoms are likely to disappear within a week or so. While your condition is improving, you may have noises in the ear. In addition, the dulled hearing may reoccur for a short time.

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Otitis media is usually treated successfully, Careful attention is needed to notice symptoms of the disorder in very young children, who may not be able to express their feelings very well. Untreated otitis media that continues for a long time can have serious consequences for a child’s hearing. Occasionally, an infection in the ear may spread to other parts of the body.

If your problem is really severe, your doctor may recommend a surgical treatment to allow free flow of the air to come into your middle ear. A small incision will be made in your eardrum during the surgery so that fluid can be drained and pressure can be released.

Can You Fly With Eustachian Tube Dysfunction?

You would mainly experience dulled hearing. Other symptoms include pain in the ear due to stretched and tensed eardrum. You may also develop dizziness, ringing in the ear, discharge from the affected ears, loss of balance, itching and the feeling of fullness in the ear. Fortunately, in many cases, it may not be related to your actual hearing ability.

The vestibular nerve leaves the semi-circular canals and the cochlear or auditory nerve leaves the cochlea to carry information from the ear to the brain. The two nerves join to form the vestibulocochlear nerve.

The eustachian tube joins the middle ear to the back of the throat, normally it is closed and it opens when we chew, yawn or swallow.  The role of the eustachian tube is to keep the pressure within the middle ear the same as the pressure in the environment. When the eustachian tube is blocked negative pressure occurs within the middle ear, this can cause the eardrum to pull inwards which results in pain, pressure sensations and hearing loss. The eustachian tube also acts as a drain for mucus that is produced from the middle ear lining. A blockage can lead to fluid accumulation in the middle ear which adds to the pressure and hearing issues.

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If the eustachian tube is not functioning properly, you will typically notice that your hearing appears to be muffled or dull. If the eardrum is stretched by this added pressure it can cause the ear to feel tender or tense. You may also note dizziness, a feeling as though your ear is full of liquid or ringing in the ear. This can be accompanied by a popping noise in the ear. Its symptoms are typically accompanied by the symptoms of the common cold. These symptoms can last for as little as a few hours or for several weeks. In most cases, these side effects are eliminated after a week. Symptoms may dull temporarily and then return at their original severity.

The eustachian tube links the middle ear to the back of the nose. The main function of the tube is to ensure that the air pressure in the middle ear is the same as the pressure in the outer ear and the surrounding atmosphere. It does this by transporting air from the upper throat into the ear. The tube also drains mucus and fluid from the ear.

It is usually treated with nasal decongestants and anti-bacterial ear drops. Beware of taking oral decongestants, as most of them are banned substances in sport. If the ear is already infected you may be prescribed antibiotics, and if your doctor suspects the condition has resulted from a chlorine allergy you may be tested and given medication for that. Should the condition become very severe, surgery may be necessary. The most common procedure is called a myringotomy. Pressure equalising tubes are not a good option for swimmers, as once these have been fitted water must be kept out of the ear.

Can You Fly With Eustachian Tube Dysfunction?

If the eustachian tube becomes blocked or does not open when it should the air pressure in the ear can build up, pushing on the eardrum. This means the eardrum will not vibrate the way it should, disrupting your ability to hear properly, causing the dysfunction of the eustachian tube.

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