Category: Organic Gardening

  • Growing Excellent Organic Gardens

    Growing Excellent Organic Gardens

    Growing Excellent Organic Gardens

    Growing Excellent Organic Gardens: The garden is therapeutic for many people. It can be an excellent way to unwind after a long and hectic day. There are many ways to get involved in gardening, whether you want to plant flowers or vegetables, start your first garden after years of neglect, or use organic gardening supplies!

    This article will teach you everything you need to know about organic gardening supplies and growing beautiful gardens.

    Fertilizers

    If you are an organic gardener, getting fertilizer is a great place to start.

    There are numerous methods for obtaining fertilizer, but combining kitchen scraps with lawn or garden clippings and manure from animals such as cows is one of the most simple and dependable methods for making compost at home.

    growing excellent organic gardens

    This mixture allows bacteria to break down these materials into nutrients for plants while avoiding harmful chemicals like lime powder or sulfuric acid—ideal if you have children who enjoy playing outside!

    This method’s advantage is its simplicity; it doesn’t require much more than purchasing a few extra paper bags and collecting food scraps from plates around dinner time before disposing of them entirely.

    Weed control that is natural

    Mulch is one of the simplest and least expensive ways for organic farmers to keep weeds at bay in their gardens. There are organic gardening options for every budget, from newspapers to pine needles to hay; just make sure to use soy ink!

    Organic pest control options

    Some people find pest control in an organic garden difficult, but there are many natural ways to keep slug and caterpillar populations in check. The first step is to remove diseased plants as soon as possible so that healthy plants can outlast pests.

    If you want to protect your plants from pesky pests in an environmentally friendly way, consider using a plastic barrier around them instead of pesticides. To make these, cut the tops of soft drinks or water bottles into individual sizes.

    Netting can also be used to keep insects and moths at bay. While netting can be prohibitively expensive in larger gardens, it is ideal for raised beds because it uses less material than other gardens, such as large fields surrounded by dense chain-link fences.

    Look for help.

    Plant seeds or water plants with your children; they will enjoy seeing their efforts bear fruit! Children aren’t exactly “suppliers,” but they can be extremely useful in the garden. Involve them in planting seeds or watering plants; they will enjoy seeing the fruits of their labor!

    Nature is a formidable adversary. The more we understand about it and how to work with it, the better off we will be. However, if we break nature’s rules, it may not be obvious right away, but it will come back to haunt us tenfold or worse!

    When working with natural forces, one simple rule should always be followed:

    Take advantage of nature! “I have nothing against it!”

    cabbage-

    Organic gardening: How to Sow Seeds in the House.

    Have you ever wanted to start a garden but didn’t have the time or space?

    Then now is a perfect time! Gardening allows you to grow fresh organic produce in your backyard or on your apartment balcony!
    You can have a productive garden in as little as eight weeks if you sow seeds indoors.

    If you want to start your garden this spring, think about the best time to sow seeds (or next). Seedlings are more susceptible to transplanting than mature plants, so if you wait too long and plant the seeds outside in late summer or fall, they are more likely to die.

    Spend an hour today researching different vegetable varieties and determining which ones are best for your growing space to ensure that the little guys don’t get lost among the massive weeds next planting season, so that next year’s garden isn’t just another weed bed!

    The first few weeks following winter break can be hectic as students return to school routines, from catching up on missed homework to seeing friends.
    However, as previously stated, if you wait too long and put the plants outside in late summer or fall, they are more likely to die.

    I’m in my element.

    The first step in starting an organic garden is determining your garden zone and the date of the last frost. This will help you determine which plants can be grown safely outside and what preparations are needed before planting!

    The most commonly used scale has ten zones, with an eleventh added later; zone 1 has a thick blanket of snow all winter, whereas zones 9–10 have more than two months of constant summer temperatures.

    .
    The average annual precipitation varies by region as well. As a result, knowing your regional garden zone and how much rain falls there each year is critical!
    Materials needed

    Seedling pots are critical for the success of seedlings. There are numerous options available, including large pots for plant growth, tray sets to make the job easier, and less expensive and more environmentally friendly alternatives, such as using recycled containers!

    For planting trees in the wild, you can use empty yogurt cups, egg cartons, clam shells, and plastic party cups. Water and soil will seep into the pots if a few holes are poked in the bottom of these materials.

    If you want to jumpstart your garden, purchase a starter kit that includes soil mix and other materials such as clay pellets.

    Media Expansion

    Planting seeds is an excellent way to get your plants started. There are many options for a suitable medium for sowing! A “seed mix” or potting soil mixed with composted manure can be used.

    If you’re new to gardening and want to know what materials are best for a novice like you, we recommend organic seed mix from your local garden centre or big-box store. There are numerous varieties available to meet the needs of beginners!

    Temperature control.

    Seedlings prefer a warm environment before they can grow outside. For optimal growth, most plants require a specific temperature range. Nonetheless, some can withstand temperatures ranging from 60 to 70° F. If you’re planting seedlings indoors and cold temperatures are forecast, use grow lights or other heat sources to keep them happy!

    Heating your greenhouse or indoor garden is an important part of the process when starting seeds indoors. Use heat mats and grow lights to keep the vegetables warm enough to thrive if you don’t have a heated space. It might be worthwhile!

    Sunshine

    Plants are most comfortable when they receive the amount of sunlight that their tiny leaves require. When plants do not receive enough sunlight, their stems become thin and fragile, or they become limp. That is something you want to avoid at all costs!

    One method is to provide your plants with 6–8 hours of sunlight per day, whether through a sunny window or a heated greenhouse—just make sure the light is of good quality!

    Consider Plant Safety.

    It can be difficult to choose a location for your plants, but it doesn’t have to be. They require adequate light and well-drained soil that is free of pets and curious children.

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  • How to Create an Eco-Friendly Weed Killer

    How to Create an Eco-Friendly Weed Killer

    How to Create an Eco-Friendly Weed Killer

    How to Create an Eco-Friendly Weed Killer: Those concerned about man’s environmental influence will appreciate a do-it-yourself weed killer. If you’re searching for a less expensive and less harmful answer to weeds in the garden, this is a relatively effective weed killer.

    When blended properly, natural herbicides for home gardens can be just as effective as commercial chemical weed killers.

    There are weed killers on the market.

    Commercial pesticides include strong chemicals that can wreak havoc on land and groundwater. Beneficial garden insects, pollinators, and wildlife that reside on lawns, trees, and stone surfaces can also be harmed.

    Commercial weed killers may endanger children and pets.

    2,4-D and glyphosate-containing treatments typically destroy a wide variety of weeds in household gardens.

    Crabgrass and other weeds that might harm an emerald green lawn have been treated with weed and feed fertilizer/weed killer mixes.

    how to create an eco friendl

    The fundamentals of DIY weed killers.

    The majority of homemade weed killers are manufactured with acid, detergent, and water. Some people add salt or mineral oil depending on the weed.

    If your spray fails, you’ll have to repeat spraying and removing the plants until the troublesome shoots return after a few days.

    The goal of a weed killer is to suffocate and kill the roots, not only the leaves and stems. Many weeds can survive after the dense canopy of leaves is removed and destroyed by the soapy, homemade spray.

    If the homemade weed killer does not reach the roots, they will most likely regenerate and you will have to repeat the process.

    Using undiluted vinegar to manage weeds

    Acetic acid is abundant in household vinegar at roughly 5%. Because the acid drains moisture from the leaves, top growth dies. Vinegar is particularly effective on young, sensitive weeds, but if sprayed regularly, it can also kill older weeds.

    For adult weeds, garden centers sell stronger vinegar concentrations. Vinegar can be used to get rid of a variety of weeds in your yard.

    Here are a few examples:

    Dandelion Chickweed The pigweed (amaranth) Quackgrass Ribwort Weed (perennial morning glory) Lily of the valley

    The acidity of white vinegar lowers soil PH enough to kill weeds but also kills excellent plants. Check the pH of the soil before planting healthy weed-sprayed plants.

    Vinegar mixtures for weed control.

    A healthy spray of the vinegar combination helps keep weeds at bay. Inspect the garden, concrete walks, and patios on a weekly basis.

    To keep weeds at bay, label unwanted new green plants with your chosen mixture.

    Vinegar and soap: Combine 1 quart vinegar and 1 tablespoon soap. Combine 4 oz. lemon juice and 1 quart distilled white household vinegar in a mixing bowl.

    – Salt and vinegar

    1-gallon white vinegar and 1 cup of sugar

    1 teaspoon liquid dish soap and salt

    It is an environmentally friendly weed killer that employs rubbing alcohol.

    It is affordable and simple to obtain. Rubbing alcohol dehydrates, kills, and destroys the root system of the plant.

    The natural astringent is not damaging to the environment, but it is not selective in how it manages plants.

    Only use the weed killer/rubbing alcohol mixture on plants that you don’t want to regrow. For resistant weeds, increase the amount of rubbing alcohol to 2 teaspoons or more.

    To get rid of tenacious plants like poison ivy or oak, mix five teaspoons of rubbing alcohol into a gallon of water.

    1 liter of water and 1 teaspoon of rubbing alcohol in a spray bottle The treatment should last around one week.

    Get ready for the assault.

    To get to the root of the weed problem, you’ll need to investigate. Determine the weeds you have, especially if they are persistent and keep returning.

    If the weeds are huge and unsightly, you will need a large pair of garden shears to remove them. Cutting the weeds weakens their structure and makes them more sensitive to your preferred eco-friendly weed treatment.

    Using salt to manage weeds

    Salt, like vinegar, functions as a desiccant. While it destroys weeds, it leaves a lingering problem in your soil.

    It is more difficult to remove salt from the soil, but it has a longer-lasting effect on the soil than simple vinegar.

    Salt from the soil penetrates into the environment over time. So use it with caution if you plan to use it near popular plants or food plots.

    Recipes for weed-killing soap

    For more difficult cleaning, several recipes require a few drops to a tablespoon of dish soap.

    As a surfactant, the soap aids in the distribution of the acidic vinegar or salt on the weed’s leaves.

    By breaking away the waxy surface of the weed leaves, dish soap increases acetic acid absorption.

    Planting what you enjoy

    Many gardeners are so preoccupied with getting rid of weeds in their flower or vegetable gardens that they overlook the obvious.

    Weed killers, no matter how environmentally benign, are designed to kill healthy living plants.

    Spraying healthy plants in the face will also hurt and possibly kill them.

    Wrap a tarp around the plants that you want to save. When spraying the weed community, stake the tarp to keep it from floating away.

    Unappealing plants can be removed using boiling water.

    If you have a large area covered in unsightly or undesirable vegetation, start with this conventional weed elimination method.

    Fill a large saucepan partly with water and heat over high heat. When the water is boiling, remove it from the fire and carefully pour it over the weeds.

    Boiling water will also harm the healthy root system. As a result, avoid burning the root systems of nearby crops, flowers, or grass.

    If you have a large weed infestation, you may need to dig deep to eradicate it from your outdoor space. Begin extracting them with your equipment and protective gear.

    After you’ve eliminated as many weeds as possible, dig them up to their roots.

    Use a spade or a hand weeder, which looks like a small two-pronged fork. They are useful for removing superficial roots.

    After you’ve removed the majority of the weeds and have a bare patch of ground, spray it with an environmentally friendly weed killer for added protection.

    However, if you intend to use the space for a garden or vegetable patch, anything you add to the soil now may render it unsuitable for future healthy development.

    weeds growing on steps

    Natural oils can be used as biological herbicides.

    Plant-derived citric acid or acetic acid concentrates can be nearly as effective as chemical weed killers purchased at the shop.

    Certain oils, such as lemon juice and vinegar, complement acidity.

    Castor oil, Clove oil, Wintergreen oil, Cinnamon oil, Orange oil, and Lemon oil are all essential oils.

    These essential oils can be used individually or in any combination. They will aid in the scenting of the dirt around the patio pavers, where weeds can grow.

    Combine 12 drops of oil with 14 ounces of distilled white vinegar and 1 1/3 cup of liquid Castile soap to make a weed killer that will keep a week or two in a dark pantry.

    The downsides of environmentally friendly weed herbicides

    While the eco-friendliness and potential cost savings of homemade weed killers may appeal to you, there are some drawbacks.

    Eco-friendly weed killers are less discriminating than commercial weed killers, allowing healthy plants to thrive.

    If you use an environmentally friendly weed killer, you must make certain that it does not end up wherever you do not want it.

    Use tarps and drape them over gardens near your workplace. Avoid using the organic weed killer in wet or windy conditions.

    Although it is organic, it can be harmful or dangerous if pets or children consume large amounts of it. Weed killers that are safe for the environment must be used frequently, and eradicating persistent weed growth can take weeks.

    Not all eco-friendly weed killers are created equal. Before giving up and purchasing a commercial product, you may need to try numerous versions.

    Disadvantages of ecologically friendly commercial weed herbicides

    If you buy organic weed killer from a home improvement store, you may feel better about your environmental impact.

    However, being green while achieving the same outcomes as a DIY organic weed killer can be a costly option.

    Commercial environmentally friendly weed herbicides have the following disadvantages:

    Any added elements that alter the pH balance of the soil, no matter how organic, might have negative long-term consequences.

    Commercial organic weed killers must be applied equally as frequently as homemade solutions because they have a lower impact.

    Organic weed killers should be handled with caution because they can irritate the respiratory system, eyes, and skin.

    Not all ecologically friendly weed herbicides on the market are organic. Examine the ingredients if you have any reservations about the product.

    Other organic weed control methods

    After you’ve eradicated the weeds, take some preventative measures in the garden to keep them at bay. Here are a few examples:

    Solarize

    After cutting the lawn as short as possible, water it 1 to 2 feet deep. Cover the entire lawn with clear plastic sheeting that extends 6 to 8 inches beyond the lawn’s edges.

    Leave the sheeting in place, anchored with pebbles or bricks, for six to eight weeks: Mulching – Spread mulch over vegetable or flower gardens to keep weeds at bay.

    Gluten-free corn meal

    It’s a preventative herbicide. Sprinkle weed seeds on soil patches or garden beds to prevent them from germinating.

    The post How to Create an Eco-Friendly Weed Killer appeared first on https://gqcentral.co.uk

  • A Step-by-step Approach to Cultivating Organic Raspberries

    A Step-by-step Approach to Cultivating Organic Raspberries

    A Step-by-step Approach to Cultivating Organic Raspberries

    A Step-by-step Approach to Cultivating Organic Raspberries: What one does not adore raspberries? These nutritious, edible fruits are popular in the fresh fruit market and are one of the typical summer fruits.

    This article will tell you how to grow them organically.

    What are raspberries, exactly?

    Raspberries are one of the most popular berries in the world. They are available in a variety of colours and flavours, making them a fun and delectable fruit to eat. However, if you want to grow organic raspberries, you must be well-versed in the technique! This article will teach you how to grow raspberries properly so that you may enjoy these delightful fruits all year.

    How should I go about planting my raspberries?

    You might not know how to plant your raspberry plants, but it’s a simple process. To begin, make sure the soil is well-drained and has a pH of six (slightly acidic) to seven point five (neutral).

    If your garden does not meet these requirements, you can improve it by adding organic matter such as compost made from old leaves, straw, or grass clippings, lime if the soil is too acidic, and gypsum for clay soils.

    cultivating organic raspberries

    Prepare the beds with one to two inches of organic compost or manure before planting your raspberry plants. If you’re going to put the plants in a container, make sure the crowns (the pointy end) are at least an inch above the ground so the roots and water can reach them. Plants often bear fruit in the second year after planting, but they can also bear fruit in the first!

    Many people select containers to better control the amount of water and fertiliser they receive! If this sounds like something you’d be interested in, you’ll love the perks.

    Pruning and fertilisation

    Raspberry plants produce two crops each year. It is critical to remove old canes and branches in early spring so that you have only strong branches for future harvests. As fall approaches, fine-tune your tree by trimming branches roughly five feet tall so that they can take the weight of those enormous, weight-bearing branches and do not develop simply from the roots or lower trunks.

    Weeds are a difficult plant that can deplete the nutrients and water in your raspberries. Weeds should be pulled by hand, though an organic herbicide can be applied between the cane rows. Mulch also attracts rats, who gnaw on plant roots and cause damage!

    How much does it cost to grow organic raspberries?

    Organic farming has a bad image of being costly, although this is not always the case. The cost of growing organic raspberries varies based on the variety, the amount of space needed, and where you plant them in your garden or container!

    Everbearing varieties, for example, typically have a higher initial investment but can give fruit for up to two years; summer-fruiting varieties may be less expensive initially.

    grow catnip from seed indoors

    What is the finest fertiliser for organic raspberry cultivation?

    Organic fertilisers, including as manure, compost, and leaf mould, are without a doubt superior. These provide the right nutrient balance to assist your plants in growing strong.

    These are fantastic sources of nutrients that can help the raspberry bushes stay healthy.

    What kinds of pests and diseases might wreak havoc on my raspberry plants?

    Raspberries are susceptible to a variety of diseases and should be transplanted with caution. The Verticillium wilt virus, which may penetrate potato and tomato plants that have been planted in an organic pesticide-treated bed, is a serious problem with raspberries.

    However, with this method of treatment, the soil has time to fully mature before planting, lowering the risk of spore contamination.

    In the berry patch, certain birds, spider mites, and Japanese beetles thrive. Remember that store-bought raspberries are high in pesticides.

    Summary

    Despite the greater price, organic raspberries are a tastier and healthier option than store-bought raspberries. Growing your own is both gratifying and enjoyable, so why not get started right away?

    The post A Step-by-step Approach to Cultivating Organic Raspberries appeared first on https://gqcentral.co.uk

  • How to Garden Naturally: An Organic Gardening Guide

    How to Garden Naturally: An Organic Gardening Guide

    How to Garden Naturally: An Organic Gardening Guide

    How to Garden Naturally: An Organic Gardening Guide: Want to learn more about organic gardening and how you can help protect the environment? We’re here to assist you.

    To decrease the amount of artificial and potentially hazardous toxins we consume, an increasing number of individuals worldwide are purchasing organic fruit as part of their weekly grocery shopping.

    So it’s a reasonable next step for those of us who garden to look for a more natural technique here.

    Why would we want to treat our homegrown flowers, fruits, and vegetables with potentially dangerous pesticides and fertilisers if we don’t want farmers spraying our crops with potentially harmful pesticides and fertilisers?

    But where do you begin, and how simple is it to transition to organic gardening?

    Whether you’re a newbie looking for organic gardening ideas or an experienced gardener looking to move to organic gardening practices, this guide has plenty of suggestions.

     

    WHAT EXACTLY IS ORGANIC GARDENING?

    Organic gardening refers to the cultivation of plants without synthetic chemicals. Working with nature rather than against it by spraying and artificially feeding it to promote growth and flowering, the garden begins to protect itself, and plants thrive with minimal intervention.

    an organic gardening guide

    Every component of a garden, including flowers, trees, bushes, and lawns, as well as vegetables, fruits, herbs, tubs, and window boxes, can be handled organically, and it can be done everywhere in the world, regardless of where you reside or the size of your outside space.

    One of the most well-known proponents of organic gardening in the United Kingdom is television personality Alan Titchmarsh. The objective is to work with your garden’s strengths and traits rather than against them, selecting appropriate plants for the surroundings and avoiding anything that requires artificial assistance to stay healthy, “he claims. I have a strong interest in organic gardening and have done it for over 30 years.

    As a result, the garden is teeming with biodiversity, and the collection of beneficial insects that have prospered due to the lack of chemicals makes outbreaks of specific pests improbable.

    Gardeners in the United Kingdom aren’t the only ones enthusiastic about organic gardening. Jo-Ellen Meyers Sharp, president of GardenComm in the United States, is a well-known garden speaker in the United States and has been an organic gardener for many years.

    “There’s a lot of interest in it now,” she says, “, particularly among newbies who got into gardening during the pandemic last year.” I do it because I’m curious about how my plants have been treated.

    The most challenging difficulty is being patient and allowing Mother Nature to do her thing, especially when you observe a plant with an insect infestation.”

    It’s the same in Australia. Gardening Australia, a popular weekly gardening show on our national television network, focuses on organic growing, “says former host Stephen Ryan, who now operates the YouTube channel The Horti-Culturalists. My one-acre organic garden is entirely organic.

    We don’t have a single piece of green waste that leaves it, and I bring in even more – green waste from the grocery and used coffee grounds from a coffee shop. Because all of our grey and black water is discharged through a worm composting toilet, nothing organic ever leaves the property!

    WHY IS ORGANIC GARDENING ESSENTIAL?

    Aside from the potential health benefits of not using pesticides for you and your family, organic gardening helps to safeguard the earth as a whole.

    “The greatest approach to maintaining our food supply, environment, health, and well-being is to employ organic producing methods,” says Garden Organic, an organisation that provides practical assistance for organic growers.

    Even though most household gardens are modest, there are an estimated 15 million of them in the United Kingdom alone. If even half of these were handled organically, the environment for people, garden ideas for wildlife, and the plants themselves would be vastly improved.

    Imagine the immense good impact that could be had if many gardens around the world were similarly handled organically.

    worm composting

    HOW DO I BUILD AN ORGANIC GARDEN?

    Organic gardening may be done in any garden, and the equipment required is the same as conventional gardening. It also doesn’t require much more time than you’d spend gardening, with some planning.

    The first step toward organic gardening is determining the type of soil.

    Plants enjoy varied soil conditions, and the easiest method to grow them with the least amount of effort is to plant those at home in your garden.

    If your soil is alkaline, it’s pointless to cultivate acid-loving plants like rhododendrons and azaleas. To determine if your soil is acidic or alkaline, purchase a cheap pH tester from a garden centre.

    Plants are not only particular about soil type, but they are also picky about other growing circumstances. To evaluate the various regions of your garden – which bedding ideas are best suited to a shady location or an entire sun area, which areas of your garden are dry and which are slightly boggy? Then you can select your plants accordingly.

    PEST AND DISEASE CONTROL IN ORGANIC GARDENING: WHAT DO I DO?

    This is frequently the most pressing concern for anyone wishing to cultivate organically, especially if they are accustomed to grabbing for the chemical spray at the first indication of a blackfly invasion. Avoiding the use of chemicals is the greatest approach to preventing disease in the garden and avoiding problems in the first place.

    Plants that are known to be disease resistant should be prioritised, as should those that are well-suited to the soil and conditions in which they will be growing. You’ll have a good chance of keeping a successful garden without chemicals.

    ” Alan Titchmarsh states that every plant has a pest, but every pest has an adversary, “Alan Titchmarsh states. Organic gardeners grow shrubs and trees to promote insect-eating birds that provide food and nesting locations. A pond also attracts pest-eating toads and newts.

    An average pair of blue tits collects up to 15,000 caterpillars for their young in the spring. Thus they are organic gardener’s friends! Conifers and fast-growing clematis are excellent candidates for encouraging them to nest, and hollies and mahonias produce plenty of berries.

    organic fine cut catnip

    Ladybugs and hoverflies are the best aphids and blackfly predators – Limnanthes douglasii and Convolvulus tricolour grow easily in most climates and are a great way to get them in your garden.

    You are spraying aphids with mild soap and water from a home spray (such you use when ironing), placing half a grapefruit filled with beer in the bed to attract slugs, or simply plucking the pests off with your fingers and crushing them (if you can stand them) all work wonderfully. Slugs can be deterred by using salt or pine needles around vulnerable plants.

    WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF COMPANION PLANTING IN ORGANIC GARDENING?

    Gardeners in the past were well-versed in the concept of “companion planting,” which entails growing specific plants together to repel pests, ward off disease, and yield larger harvests. Many of these historical concepts are still valid today and are great for organic gardening.

    Highly fragrant plants, for example, can be used to keep pests away from prized vegetable crops – peppery nasturtium, for example, can help keep black flies away from broad beans by attracting them to themselves instead. At the same time, basil keeps aphids away from tomatoes and is also said to improve their flavour.

    Summer savoury is an effective treatment for black fly on broad beans, and if you want to produce carrots, plant them beside green onions – the onion smell can repel carrot root fly. Mint can be used to keep flea bugs away from radish leaves.

    If you learn how to cultivate roses, planting garlic cloves at their roots will make them healthier. In addition, plant some marigolds in the greenhouse to keep whiteflies away.

    Slugs will be drawn away from the plants by a pile of lettuce leaves at the side of the vegetable bed; remove them every morning. Grow more dill and fennel than you need, and let some of the flowers – they’ll attract hoverflies, which will help keep aphids away from many kinds of crops. And growing peas alongside beans will attract pollinators.

    Do you want to learn more? Check out our companion planting guide for loads of great ideas on what you can plant next to each other.

    HOW TO GET RID OF WEEDS IN AN ORGANIC GARDEN

    Weeds compete for food and water with your plants. Hoeing, mulching (a thick protective layer laid over the soil to prevent light from reaching the weeds), manual weeding, and applying heat in a specially built flamer are all efficient alternatives to weed killers (available at garden centres).

    However, the most crucial element is that the soil in the beds and borders is never bare, preventing weeds from growing in the first place: Plants must be packed down and mulched with bark, wood chips, leaves, cocoa shells, or gravel. If weeds still make it through, trim them off as soon as the flower buds form, so they don’t spread.

    By staggering your crops, you can deprive weeds of even more light: Begin with the best groundcovers, then add medium shrubs, followed by taller shrubs, trees, and the best climbers at the back of the bed.

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  • Composting 101 – What is Compost and Types of Composting

    Composting 101 – What is Compost and Types of Composting

    Composting 101

    Composting has been demonstrated to significantly reduce the amount of food wasted and thrown away [1]. It is one of the most important options for organic waste. It can be used for a variety of things, including turning trash into valuable commodities and preventing waste accumulation.

    The breakdown of solid organic molecules in a controlled setting is known as composting. We also have access to critical information during this procedure. It’s a two-for-one win for humanity!

    Human activity is mostly responsible for the depletion of essential elements in the ecosystem. There are numerous undesirable repercussions that could lead to all living species living in an unhealthy environment. As a result, we must take specific steps to replenish these molecules as soon as feasible. Thirty per cent of the garbage we generate may be composted and then added to the soil to help plants thrive [2].

    WHAT IS COMPOST?

    Compost can be created from any decomposed organic material, including rubbish, manure, leaves, grass clippings, dead plants, and animals, and it can be used to enrich soil. They are judged worthless because of their appearance or the manner in which we dispose of them. They, on the other hand, serve as a resource.

    composting 101 what is compost

    TYPES OF COMPOSTING

    The organism in question suggests different types of composting. Some bacteria utilise oxygen to perform their functions, while others do not. The organism in question may even be able to live without oxygen. Depending on your preferences, you can compost in one of three methods.

    AerobicsAnaerobic
    Vermicomposting
    Composting via Aerobic Process

    This composting method requires the presence of air in order for items to break down quickly.

    Procedures:

    Scrapes should be stored in a well-ventilated area.
    Green matter high in nitrogen, such as grass clippings, should be added.
    Pour water over it to moisten it, and flip it often.

    Observation:

    Aerobic bacteria can breed in scraps. When these bacteria visit, they feed on it and its nitrogen-rich green stuff. During this process, heat is generated, which also works as a catalyst, speeding up the entire process.

    Downside

    Aerobic composting necessitates a substantial quantity of space and water.

    Composting in anaerobic conditions

    Anaerobic composting is diametrically opposed to aerobic composting. In the absence of air, it is the process through which composts decay.

    Procedures

    Compost should be stored in an airtight container.
    Mix in some nitrogen-rich material.
    Avoid coming into contact with water.

    Observation

    Because of its activity, this culture attracts anaerobic bacteria and bad odours.

    Downside

    Suffocation may occur in decomposers who are not well acclimated to this type of airless environment.

    Vermicomposting

    Vermicomposting is a process that makes use of macro decomposers like earthworms. These animals use oxygen and moisture to compose themselves.

    Procedures

    Drop some non-acidic vegetable or fruit leftovers in there.
    Keep an eye on how the creatures approach it.

    Observation

    The worm’s activity is indicated by a faint odour.

    Composting’s economic significance

    Landfills

    When composting, a certain piece of land may be filled with the matter if the topography of such land is uneven.

    Production of methane

    The odour emitted by abandoned landfills [2] is a mixture of different gases produced by decomposers. One of them is a methane-containing hydrocarbon. It is extractable and economically storable.

    Improves soil fertility

    eco green living tips

    Composts have no effect on soil unless bacteria, fungi, and macro-decomposers such as earthworms are present. When compost is left on the soil surface, these decomposers consume it saprophytically. This process decomposes the compost, releasing vital minerals (nitrogen, iron, sodium, and carbon dioxide) that add to the soil’s fertility.

    The benefits of composting on the soil cannot be overstated. As a result, gardeners, farmers, and agricultural corporations ensure that the fertilisers they produce contain a significant proportion of compost. It contributes to the important and minor nutrients required for proper plant growth. This improves the soil’s texture and structure. Farmers can also profit from enhanced yields due to the soil’s better able to retain the right amount of oxygen, nutrients, and moisture.

    Composting’s Negative Effects

    A few drawbacks are unavoidable, and here are a few of them.

    Warming of the planet
    Excessive air pollution
    GHGs (greenhouse gases)

    We know that the efferent of a composting matter is a mixture. Carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere build up. It hastens the depletion of the ozone layer, which is a layer in the upper atmosphere that keeps the sun’s harsh rays from reaching the earth’s surface. A rise in carbon dioxide causes a thermal impact on its own [2].

    Pollution of the atmosphere

    The stench perceived is hazardous to one’s health and could lead to illness.

    Explosion

    Methane is a flammable gas. An explosion could occur if the ambient temperature rises.

    Composting is an effective way to remove rubbish from the environment or convert it to useable minerals. If you want to compost, you must first purchase a composter. Then, assess the advantages and disadvantages of your choice.

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    References

    [1] The United States Environmental Protection Agency. Types of Composting and Understanding the Process

    [2] The United States Environmental Protection Agency. Composting At Home

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  • Saving Money If You Grow Your Own Organic Plants

    Saving Money If You Grow Your Own Organic Plants

    Saving money if you grow your own organic plants

    Saving Money If You Grow Your Own Organic Plants: When compared to traditional foods, organic foods have a shorter shelf life. However, there is a more significant physical strain for the average farmer in growing crops for the market. Traditional farming methods concentrate on the growth of a single commodity crop. Organic farming often needs a reduction in off-farm and external inputs that could disrupt the growing process. Organic farming is suitable for the climate. Organic cultivation has several drawbacks. They are keeping the environment’s soil quality and ecological equilibrium in check.

    Pesticides, antibiotics, and contaminants are not used in organic foods. Farmers will lower their production costs because they don’t have to spend as much money on pesticides and fertilisers as they do on traditional farming. They help plants grow faster and perform better physiologically. Organic farms save electricity and protect the environment in the long run. More animals and plants will naturally coexist in the same space, increasing biodiversity.

    By growing a diverse range of crops, organic farming combats pest and weed problems. Furthermore, natural approaches used as part of integrated pest control eliminate the need for artificial pesticides. The advantages are that organic farming does not damage the natural environment on the farm or outside its boundaries since chemical pesticides, which destroy many other non-target organisms, are not used. In addition, herbicides that destroy plants outside of farms are avoided, preserving natural vegetation and insects and birds that depend on it.

    Is there a ruthless corporate hegemon out to destroy society? 1. GMOs have the potential to damage local biodiversity. The modern customer has access to a more extensive palate and a more nutritious diet due to industrial agriculture. GMOs, or genetically modified organisms, have significantly impacted modern agriculture over the last few decades. While those in the agriculture industry are presumably well-versed in the disparities between GMO, non-GMO, and organic crops, customers are divided on the issue of GMO crops.

    grow your own organic plants

    Organic farming requires plenty of knowledge

    The majority of farmers are illiterate or lack the scientific expertise needed to practise organic farming, so they do not try it. Organic farming necessitates a broad understanding of the topic. To practise successful organic farming, farmers must understand the chemistry and ecology of their soil. Farmers must remain linked to the rest of the world to learn about new technologies and alternative farming methods. To grow the best and most productive organic crops, they must stay current on different organic farming techniques and approaches.

    Organic farming – pros and cons

    Organic farming is more favourable to the farmer than conventional farming. However, despite its many benefits, it has several drawbacks. As a result, the following are the disadvantages of organic farming. First, organic crops are more expensive on the market (40 per cent more than traditional farming) because farmers cannot meet current market demand. Second, farming is labour intensive because it necessitates professional farm management.

    Organic farming, in general, necessitates more manual and physical weed control than other cultivation methods. However, with ecological farming methods like permaculture or bio-intensive farming, the successful and efficient design reduces the amount of labour needed over time. In addition, it is possible to produce excellent results by replicating natural processes. All that is needed is a thorough understanding of these farming techniques as well as a willingness to experiment to determine what works best in a given location and climate.

    When compared to traditional foods, organic foods have a shorter shelf life. However, there is a more significant physical strain for the average farmer in growing crops for the market. Traditional farming methods concentrate on the growth of a single commodity crop. Organic farming often needs a reduction in off-farm and external inputs that could disrupt the growing process. Organic farming is suitable for the climate. Organic cultivation has several drawbacks. They keep the environment’s soil quality and ecological equilibrium in check: organic farming’s benefits and drawbacks. Organic farming would not be able to meet the world’s food demand.
    Organic food and beverage revenues increased from $1 billion in 1990 to $26.7 billion in 2010, with annual average growth rates ranging from 12% to 21%. (OTA, 2011). In 2005, all 50 states formally recognised the presence of licenced organic farm operations covering more than 4 million acres for the first time (USDA-ers, 2008). Organic farmers, however, have been overwhelmed by such rapid growth in their markets in recent years, as nearly 70% of US consumers now buy organic goods (Hartman group, 2008). As a result, they have been unable to balance the expansion rate with increases in farm production.

    Advantages of organic farming

    There’s no question that proponents of organic farming have succeeded in scaring people about the risks of pesticide residues and genetically modified crops. Farmers have been inspired to farm organically by the increased income as a result of their promotion. Some traditional farmers have even gone so far as to mark their products as organic without permission. Attempts to establish a test that could be used to identify organic crops have so far failed. This isn’t shocking, given that there aren’t likely to be any significant variations between crops fed nutrients from manure and crops fed nutrients from fertilisers.

    Crops, animals, and poultry are all grown organically using agricultural production systems that use green manure, compost, biological pest control, and crop rotation.To conserve biodiversity and maintain ecological harmony, an organic-based agricultural production system promotes resource cycling. Green manure, cover crops, livestock manure, and soil rotation are the most important aspects of organic farming since they disrupt the habitat of pests and diseases, improve soil fertility, and optimise the biological activity of the soil.

    Cons of organic farming

    There are several drawbacks of organic farming. According to some reports, organic crop yields are 25 per cent lower than conventionally grown crops, according to a CNN investigation. Of course, this varies depending on the season and the crop, but there’s no denying that organic farming slows the process down a little. Furthermore, the processing methods used to grow organic produce appear to increase the price slightly higher than those used to grow conventionally grown food.
    Organic farming, ironically, has been practised for thousands of years. However, farmers switched to what is now known as organic farming due to technological advancements and the discovery of synthetic fertilisers in the 18th century, which were mass-produced and cheaper. As a result, many buyers and farm owners are reaping the benefits of organic farming, which has grown in popularity in modern agriculture. Organic cultivation, on the other hand, has its detractors and sceptics. Here are some of the benefits and drawbacks of this form of agriculture to help you better understand the situation.

    Organic poultry farming has several advantages: most organic poultry farms are free-range, which means the birds have access to pasture. Thanks to the agricultural methods used, the ecosystem of the farm is set up to improve. Chemical use is minimal or non-existent, which is the most significant factor influencing consumer health.

    People are consuming organic crops in more significant numbers now that they are concerned about their health and the environment. Organic produce has a global market worth billions of dollars, indicating that it is in high demand. It also boosts ecosystem productivity and is said to help with animal health and water conservation (green garage, 2015).
    In other words, synthetic chemical fertilisers, antibiotics, herbicides, and pesticides are not permitted in organic farming. Organic farming aims to produce fabrics, grains, vegetables, flowers, fruits, meats, and animal products like milk, eggs, and meat in the most natural way possible. Unlike other agricultural activities, organic farming works better in terms of water and soil quality, ecological balance, and the use of renewable resources. On the opposite, it is not without flaws. The advantages and disadvantages of organic farming are mentioned below.

    Florida’s growing population encourages growth throughout the state, which affects natural resources and leads to environmental degradation. By encouraging natural food production, organic farming may help ease the environmental pressure on Florida’s ecosystems. Pesticide and herbicide restrictions encourage diverse populations of plants, insects, and other species (macilwain 2004). When compared to traditional farming, organic farming requires less energy and produces fewer wastes. According to a study conducted by Washington State University, the energy used by equipment, labour, and production control in the production of organic apples is 7% more effective than traditional apple production (macilwain 2004).

    Organic and traditional foods vary in many ways.

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